Magenta checks the green channel
Magenta (#FF00FF) is red and blue at full power with green switched off. A green subpixel stuck on shows up as a white-ish dot, a dead red subpixel as a blue dot and a dead blue one as a red dot. Because green is off, magenta is also the quickest way to see whether a display has a green tint: any green cast makes magenta look grayish or muddy. For a full check of every channel, run the screen color test.
