What a black screen reveals
On an LCD, black is the hardest color to show well, because the backlight stays on behind the panel. In a dark room, a fullscreen black image makes any light leaking around the edges obvious: bright patches near the corners are backlight bleed, while a glow that shifts as you move your head is IPS glow. Uneven, cloudy patches in the middle are clouding.
Black is also the best background for spotting pixels that never turn off. A single lit white, red, green or blue dot on black is a hot or stuck pixel. To check every color, step through the dead pixel test.
