Screen Technology Dictionary

Display & Monitor Glossary

Clear, accessible explanations of core display technologies, panel engineering terms, and benchmarking standards. Learn how these specs relate directly to your daily screen experience.

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Refresh Rate

Refresh rate, expressed in Hertz (Hz), is the exact number of times per second that a monitor’s hardware controller redraws the entire pixel raster frame on screen.

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OLED vs LCD

OLED and LCD are the two dominant display panel architectures, differing fundamentally in whether pixels produce their own light (self-emissive OLED) or rely on an external LED backlight shining through liquid crystals (transmissive LCD).

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HDR

High Dynamic Range (HDR) is a video mastering and display reproduction standard that dramatically expands both the peak contrast ratio (luminance range) and color gamut volume to mirror real-world visual perception.

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Resolution (1080p, 2K, 4K)

Screen resolution is the total physical pixel count arranged along horizontal and vertical axes of a display matrix, determining rendering detail, pixel density (PPI), and desktop workspace capacity.

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Chroma Key (Green Screen)

Chroma keying is a visual compositing technique that isolates a designated uniform color hue (most commonly pure green #00FF00 or blue #0000FF) in video footage, rendering that color range transparent to insert virtual backgrounds, graphics, or live scenes.

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